United States lawmakers have introduced new legislation aimed at addressing religious freedom violations and violent extremism in Nigeria, while also targeting alleged links between illegal mining operations and armed groups.
The proposed legislation, titled the Nigeria Religious Freedom and Accountability Act of 2026, was introduced by Rep. Riley Moore (R-West Virginia) and co-sponsored by Rep. Chris Smith (R-New Jersey).
According to an announcement shared on X by the lawmakers, the bill seeks to counteract what it describes as hostile foreign exploitation linked to Chinese mining activities in Nigeria. Lawmakers allege that some illegal mining operations have become a significant source of revenue for violent extremist groups, citing reports of companies paying so-called “protection money” to insurgent groups to maintain operational security.
The legislation directs the US Secretary of State to determine whether certain Fulani militias should be designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations under US law. It also calls for investigations into individuals or networks — domestic or foreign — that are found to provide material support to these groups.
In addition, the bill proposes increased humanitarian assistance in Nigeria’s Middle Belt region. Lawmakers recommend that aid be delivered through trusted faith-based organisations and non-governmental organisations to ensure accountability and effectiveness.
The proposed measure further encourages the US government to provide technical support to Nigeria aimed at reducing violence, including potential disarmament initiatives and expanded counter-terrorism cooperation. It also calls for collaboration between the United States and Nigeria to address what lawmakers describe as destabilising foreign-backed illegal mining practices.
If passed, the bill would represent a significant expansion of US involvement in addressing security and governance challenges in Nigeria, particularly where economic activity intersects with armed conflict.
The legislation has not yet been enacted and will undergo the standard congressional review process.
Source: TVC News
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